Showing posts with label natural resources. Show all posts
Showing posts with label natural resources. Show all posts

Local Organization Spotlight | Bayou Vermilion District

Tucked away on the banks of the Vermilion River next to Vermilionville in Lafayette is an old Acadian-style house that functions as the office for Bayou Vermilion District. The organization, funded by a parish-wide property tax millage, is run by a small group of passionate and dedicated men and women. They focus on beautifying, conserving and managing sites along the Vermilion River to ensure the preservation and enhancement of the natural and cultural resources for the citizens of Lafayette Parish.


One of their most intensive initiatives, and the one in which I was most interested in learning about, is the daily trash and debris management efforts. The operations crew, headed by Tom Melancon, heads out along the 30 miles of river under their control each morning and afternoon to pick trash and debris, like fallen trees, out of the river, along with cleaning out numerous trash booms in connected coulees.


I visited the Bayou Vermilion District one sunny Friday morning to learn about their cleanup work and take a ride to observe the cleanups in action. It's a trip I lovingly call the Vermilion River Garbage Cruise. After some coffee and a game plan, Tom, Grant, Chris, Spencer, and I hopped into three boats and set out to see what needed cleaning.


The Vermilion River is not instantly appealing, with its murky brown water, but it has an attraction to it once you're cruising along. Kayakers use the public launches to set out for some recreation, and fishing is possible (the fish are edible, Tom told me). Homes along the river have docks for access, and some have boats and party barges ready to go. Each year, BVD holds a boat parade that brings crowds to the river and its banks.


As we rode along, I couldn't help but be mesmerized by the homes. We traveled down to River Ranch before turning back, and I saw many different architectural styles, and most houses had beautiful walls of windows allowing for a view of the river that winds all the way through our city. It was refreshing to get a new view of such a familiar city: to see how Lafayette's different parts connect by river, instead of by road, and to pass under the bridges I drive across so frequently. Traveling down nature's path compared to man's path is much more fulfilling.


With all this beauty, the need to keep Bayou Vermilion clean is even more apparent. We rode past very primitive-looking, undeveloped areas, but even they weren't free of a styrofoam cup, empty bottle of liquor, decomposing pumpkin, or deflated soccer ball.




It's not that people traipse out into the woods to dump these items, but rather, it shows the trail that trash follows, and would continue to follow if it weren't for guys like the BVD operations crew. We passed many large pipes - the ones that carry water from storm drains along the streets of Lafayette and empty out into the river. Trash and litter along the streets of Lafayette follow this same path. If left alone, that litter would float all the way down the Vermilion out of Lafayette, through Abbeville, and eventually all the way into the Gulf of Mexico.


Why is all this trash so bad?
  • Harmful to the wildlife along the river.
  • Harmful and dangerous to the banks along the river, whether someone's private backyard, a public access point, or quiet undeveloped spot of land.
  • Detrimental to the river's water quality.

BVD operates a series of trash booms that span the width of the river or coulee and sink a few feet. The booms collect and block litter from flowing further, and the operations crew heads out to manually pick the litter out of the water and into bins. There's one Bandalong litter trap, in Coulee Mine just off South College Road, where the litter is collected and funneled into a basket that can be lifted into a truck on land, reducing the need for manual collection.


Tom says their busiest days are the ones right after it's rained. As for what they find? "You name it, it's been in the river," Tom says. From school backpacks to emptied safes to guns, he's seen it all in the almost 10 years he's been with BVD. But for the most part, the majority of the litter is single-use items: styrofoam cups, soft drink bottles and cans, and fast food containers. They've also picked up furniture, mattresses, electronics and tires. Get the stats on how much trash and debris the group has picked up each year.

In addition to trash, the crew works to clear fallen trees or other natural debris, as they can pose a barrier to safe boat travel. Depending on the water level, tree branches can be hidden threats.

For everything BVD does, Tom says, "It's still four people against the city." He clarifies that it's not that everyone in Lafayette litters, but I agree that it's more than four people doing the littering. It will always be an uphill battle, and there will unfortunately always be litter in the river. We talked about how we hope people will start to take more pride in our city, and put more effort into keeping our streets and waterways clean.


But for Tom, this is more than just a job; more than just cleaning up litter. He is clearly passionate not only about Bayou Vermilion, but about the environment as a whole. He agrees that it's not a glamorous job, but he loves getting to be out on the river instead of being indoors all the time. The crew goes out year-round, except for in inclement weather and when the river is above flood stage. As for seasons, Tom enjoys summer the most, but we agree this mild and partly sunny January Friday made for a gorgeous ride.

Once back on shore, the crew empties their bins into a set of dumpsters near the office. The group recycles what they can, and there are special collection areas for motor oil. Tom shows me one of the many ice chests they've picked up, and shows me a metal boat that's been cut into pieces and stuffed into the dumpster. There's no limit to what they will clean out of the river.



In addition to the trash and debris management, Bayou Vermilion District works on studying and maintaining water quality, educating students and residents, and maintaining public boat and canoe launches. They oversee some 30-miles of Bayou Vermilion, spanning the entire parish.

Once we get back to our starting point at the BVD office, the group breaks for lunch, usually heading to La Cuisine de Maman at neighboring Vermilionville, before heading back to the office and back out on the river for more cleaning.

It's my time to head out, but I leave with a newfound appreciation for my city, my fight against litter and the employees of Bayou Vermilion District (and employees/volunteers of other similar organizations).

Bayou Vermilion is both the heart of and main artery through Lafayette. When people litter, it directly impacts our flagship waterway and everything connected to it - coulees, private backyards, public access points, wildlife and the land surrounding it.


We show our pride for Lafayette and Acadiana in so many ways. Let's make preservation of Bayou Vermilion one of those ways. Take care not to litter, and keep our river clean.
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How Can I Responsibly Dispose of My Christmas Tree?

Hey, good question! I'm so glad you want your Christmas tree to go somewhere better than the landfill. Even though it's not so couth to keep it decorated in your house through the new year (and it's probably super dry by now), Christmas trees are still very beneficial to natural habitats.

Many parishes (and counties in other states) accept Christmas trees during the first few weeks of January, with the purpose of recycling or composting them.

Whether you recycle your tree yourself, or place it on the curb, the most important step is the first one. Take the time to ensure the tree is completely stripped. No ornaments, no lights, no tinsel, no flocking and no tree stand!

Image: Monte Hewett Homes

Want to recycle your Christmas tree yourself?

  • If you, or a friend or family member, have a camp or private fishing spot, sink your Christmas trees to create habitats for the fish.
  • Have a wood chipper? Create your own mulch for your flower beds and landscape. Or just use the branches as ground cover.
  • Don't burn your tree, especially in your indoor fireplace. They are a major fire hazard. An outdoor bonfire can be okay, if it's far enough away from your house. But watch your eyebrows!

Will my city pick up my tree and recycle it?

  • Lafayette and unincorporated areas of the parish: Trees are collected on your regular yard waste day, and are brought to the LCG compost facility, where they are processed into soil amendment.
  • Youngsville, Broussard, Carencro, Scott and Duson: You can bring your Christmas trees to the compost facility in north Lafayette and drop it off for six dollars.
  • Jefferson Parish: Curbside pickup of undecorated trees starts on January 7, 2016, throughout unincorporated Jefferson Parish, Gretna, Harahan, Kenner, Lafitte and Westwego. Garbage trucks will make one pass through each neighborhood to collect trees on January 7, 8 and 9. Trees will either be placed in the Goose Bayou marsh near Lafitte to help protect and restore Jefferson's coastal wetlands, or they will be brought to Wood Materials, LLC to be chipped and used for composting.
  • Terrebonne Parish: Place your Christmas trees with your normal trash pickup from January 4 to January 8, 2016. Residents may also drop off Christmas trees before January 8 at any of the TPCG residential drop-off sites at 263 Ashland Landfill Road, 651 Isle of Cuba Road in Schriever or 160 Crochetville Road in Montegut. The Christmas trees collected from local residents are placed into retention fences, also called cribs that have been constructed along the Intracoastal Waterway near the Mandalay National Wildlife Refuge. These trees provide an effective wave-break which can reduce the erosion of our fragile marshes. 
  • Hammond: Southeastern Louisiana University will again collect used Christmas trees in partnership with area businesses and government agencies as part of its annual Christmas tree collection effort designed to enhance wetland restoration efforts in the Pass Manchac area. Trees can be dropped off beginning December 26 through February 9 from 7 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. at the Hammond Maintenance facility, 18104 Hwy. 190, next to Piggly Wiggly Super Market. The Southeastern Sustainability Center, 2101 North Oak Street, will collect trees beginning January 5 through the end of the month from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Thursday and 8 to 10 a.m. on Friday. 
  • Pearl River: Trees may be brought to the water tower located behind the Pearl River Town Hall December 26 through January 7. They'll be recycled to help protect and rebuild Louisiana's coastal wetlands.
  • East Baton Rouge Parish: Curbside collection will happen January 11-January 23, 2016. The cities of Baker and Zachary will have one pickup each during that time. Multiple drop-off sites will collect trees from December 26-January 30. All trees will be mulched.

Do you have recycling information for a city or parish not listed above? Email me (caitlin@ecocajun.com) and let me know, and I'll update the list!
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A Chemical-Free Yoga Practice

I feel like the common theme of these Alternative posts is "no more chemicals!" Which, it pretty much is the secret to greener goods - cut out the chemicals and choose natural materials.

Yogis, this week is for YOU!



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lawn watering ordinances

While all of us in south Louisiana don't need to worry about watering lawns this week (to say the least!), it's important to heed lawn watering ordinances, if your town has one. Lafayette has had a lawn watering ordinance in effect for many years. Areas that have hotter summers or that are susceptible to drought are common for having watering ordinances and restrictions.

The restrictions help ensure that cities have enough water to fight fires, keep water pressure stable and keep watersheds from drying out. Plus, they make sure everyone is able to water their yards, not just ones with automatic sprinklers. 

Share the water! It's not just for you and your yard.

  • Customers with odd-numbered home/property addresses (ending with 1, 3, 5, 7, 9) water on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.
  • Customers with even-numbered home/property addresses (ending with 0, 2, 4, 6, 8) water on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays.
  • No watering on Mondays.
  • The designated times for lawn watering are from midnight to 2 p.m. (for 14 hours of possible watering time each designated day).
  • Fines are accumulative and stay on record for three years. 
  • Manual watering, soaker hoses and watering newly planted sod, landscaping and ground cover are exempted by the ordinance. To be exempted for new plantings, you must qualify with LUS.

For extra details, download the LUS water ordinance brochure.

Other example cities or entities with lawn watering ordinances:


Even if you don't have lawn watering restrictions or ordinances, there are ways you can water efficiently:

  • Water by hand with a sprinkler.
  • Use a soaker hose.
  • Use a rain barrel and water your lawn with natural rain water.
  • Don't water your lawn from late morning to early evening, when the sun is at its hottest. 
  • Don't use a sprinkler in the rain.
  • Water every other day.
  • Don't overwater.
Whether you follow your city's ordinance for watering or you adjust your habits to be more efficient, just remember that we all want our yards to look nice, and we all must share our water supplies.
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Rain Barrel Gardening

Earlier this year, I wrote about rain barrels as a natural alternative to yard maintenance. After doing my research for the post, and after starting to invest some serious time and labor in our yard, I decided that we had to get our own rain barrel.

Luckily, I knew the magic words to use when proposing the idea to my boyfriend: "It will save money on the water bill!"

SOLD.

There are other benefits too, like the fact that rainwater is better for plants, because it's naturally soft water and isn't treated with chlorine or other chemicals. (Of course, rainwater isn't completely pure, thanks to water and ground pollution, but it is better than using treated city water.) Rain barrels also reduce the amount of stormwater runoff and surface water pollutants that enter watersheds, like the Bayou Vermilion watershed around Lafayette.

One $37.50 online order later, we waited until pickup day. And then we showed up not realizing how many other residents had also ordered barrels, so we waited in line for 45 minutes. After inching forward enough, we picked up our new gray barrel and went on our way.

 

The barrel is a pretty manageable size, and it's got a screen lid, spigot/faucet hookup, and overflow and drain valves. Easy!


I'll admit, we didn't set it up properly for the first few weeks, instead waiting until approximately 15 minutes before it started to rain...for two days straight. Pro tip: Don't do that. Set it up in nice weather. Also, when it's still empty. Because, another pro tip: Full rain barrels are h-e-a-v-y.

We picked up four cinderblocks and four concrete bricks and picked the ideal spot in the backyard near the hose and where the rain falls steadily.


The cinderblocks and bricks raise the barrel to the perfect height to where the watering can fits underneath. It's very easy to flip the spigot and fill the watering can. And it feels so good because you know you're saving money!


It does make watering the plants in the evening a bit more pleasant. I feel like I'm staying true to nature, and just collecting the rain for days that don't have any. So far, the barrel has stayed sufficiently full, and we've used it often to water the potted plants and mulch areas. I personally have not used it with a hose yet, since I tend to stick with the watering can, but I need to try connecting the hose to see how well it performs. The barrel and spigot aren't meant for connecting to a sprinkler, so if you rely on automatic sprinklers, well, you just miss out on the eco gardening fun. 

It's important to water your plants in the early morning or evening, when the sun is not as direct. With the summer heat, water in the heat of the afternoon evaporates faster, so your yard really isn't getting a good soaking. It can actually dry out plants a little more.


We had some good rains yesterday, and I was excited to come home and see the rain barrel being filled up (and the screen doing its job keeping leaves and sticks out).


Just saving the water for a sunny day.


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reenvisioning natural resources

PlanLafayette week is wrapping up here in town, and with the release of the draft comprehensive plan, it's a big week for our future. There are four overarching themes of the plan, one of which is Reenvisioning Natural Resources. Last week, PlanLafayette put on a breakfast to discuss natural resources and how better planning makes for a better city. And gave out stickers with cute leaves on them!


Now, I've had mixed feelings on environmentalism, recycling and natural resources in the realm of Lafayette. It's just not seen as an important priority by the majority of the residents, and it's evident. We have a recycling company who is mediocre at best. Recycling bins are not emptied on schedule. There aren't many options for recycling; if you live outside the city limits, you're SOL and you'll just have to trash everything if you aren't willing to drive into a seedy part of town to dump your plastic, paper, glass and aluminum. Even if you live inside the city limits, but aren't in a single-family household, you have to go out of your way to recycle. Many times the solution to a problem is "fix it now", without thinking of the best or most responsible way to fix something that will be a better long-term solution.


But I was very interested in attending this breakfast, hearing what other like-minded people think, and hearing what may be in store for Lafayette's future. The morning started with a presentation by LEED-accredited, New Orleans-based landscape architect Dana Brown. She discussed green infrastructure and natural hydrology versus traditional drainage. This is something I didn't learn until I was probably in college, but not everywhere has coulees - cement-lined creeks, basically. However, Lafayette has them everywhere, to collect and funnel rainwater to a specific point, instead of letting it run its natural course. Coulees turn water into runoff, and cause different problems at different points in the system. Natural hydrology retains trees and keeps natural banks, and allows rain to fall and drain off naturally. Coulees strip rainwater of the power to filter pollutants and recharge groundwater. Dana made the point that it's actually more expensive to conduct a coulee system, because essentially you are paying to move water around. It's cheaper to address it where it falls. Limiting the amount of paved surface also allows rainwater to fall and drain naturally.

As a landscape architect, Dana showed examples of natural hydrology versus traditional drainage and showed how cities can still function and not flood while eliminating the coulees. One example she showed was a recent upgrade at the Baton Rouge airport that took out a coulee and made a natural creek. She also showed examples of how pervious concrete is a better alternative to standard concrete, because it's more porous and allows water to seep through to the ground, while still maintaining structure and integrity.

After Dana's presentation, Greg Manuel, Dave Welch and Jerry Vascou, all leaders in the Lafayette business community, spoke about how they want to see Lafayette become greener. One great point that Greg made, and that everyone agreed with, is that we need small victories. A miracle doesn't have to happen overnight to make progress, but small victories help get us closer to the goal of being greener. He mentioned that recycling, especially, is an issue of civic pride. And he mentioned that a lot can be accomplished without needing to spend a lot of money. Jerry added that someone's first impression of our city is important. Do we want to be considered ugly? That could deter someone from wanting to transfer here over somewhere else.

Some ideas floated around about how to improve Lafayette's image, from painting utility boxes to look more like art, to enforcing litter ordinances.

An idea I thought of about enforcing litter ordinances comes from the fact that Louisiana once had a litter hotline. The same principle could be updated today to be a number you text to report someone littering, or a Twitter account manned by the public works department that would accept reports and take action.

One idea that was discussed a lot is how to gain traction in city-wide recycling. Many people feel disconnected from the idea of recycling. Many of the people attending agreed that education at a young age is extremely important in teaching people about recycling. I know that in my own education and upbringing, recycling was always included. My parents recycled and taught me the proper way to fill the bins. In school we learned small actions, such as cutting six-pack rings, from 50 Simple Things Kids Can Do to Save the World. And Earth911 recently featured tips on how to get children to recycle.

One man in the audience stated that 55% of litter comes from males aged 15 to 30, and that 25% of litter is unintentional. (The closest backup I could find for this statistic comes from a 2010 report from Don't Trash Arizona that states single males 18-24 were the biggest group of litterers, and 40% is accidental.)

But when educating anyone, child or adult, it's important to connect a reason for them to WANT to recycle. Many people don't feel any benefit from it, and don't want the added burden of doing something outside their routine. I was discussing this with a few people after the speakers concluded, and I thought back to when we visited San Francisco. There, recycling is much more common, especially in public areas. Every public trash can had a recycling bin right next to it. It requires no extra effort on anyone's part to recycle what they can. All you have to do is move your hand over a foot at the most. But here, there are no public recycling bins, and no one (outside of me and a few other people) is willing to haul their recyclables home or somewhere else. Cigarette outposts are also easy solutions that don't detract from the scenery and make a regular post actually functional. Simple steps like these can really elevate the level of recycling.

When discussing ideas on how to engage citizens in recycling, I thought of the Litterati movement. The concept is simple and focuses on reducing litter and promoting recycling – with Instagram. To participate, take a picture of litter you find anywhere, post it on Instagram with the hashtag #litterati, and then responsibly dispose of the item. If it's recyclable, recycle it. If you can safely pick up food and access a compost bin, do that. Geotagged posts help the Litterati organization target hot spots of litter and work with companies in the area to solve the problem for real. I recently shared a photo of a styrofoam to-go box with food still inside. I was unable to recycle or compost anything, but I at least moved it off of the shrub it was sitting on and put it in the dumpster. To me, this concept lends itself well to the age groups of people who recycle the least, and helps to add engagement to a mundane task of getting rid of litter. Maybe by doing something similar with a local spin, local residents can feel more connected to this city and contribute to its cleanliness.

During the breakfast, I had so many ideas floating through my head, and I wanted to immediately write everything down and start making changes in Lafayette. After last Mardi Gras, I was inspired to organize some kind of recycling pickup to follow the parades this year, because of the vast amounts of litter that Mardi Gras inherently creates. The beads could be picked up and donated to nonprofit organizations, who then clean and resell them each year. The plastic, beer cans and paper could be picked up for recycling. Any other waste could be picked up for trash. Needless to say, I did not make it happen this year, but I haven't wavered on my desire to be the one to organize something like this for future years, with the dream that it would happen every year after the parades finish rolling.

I may have mixed feelings and many frustrations about recycling in Lafayette, but I will always feel inspired to do more to help this city move toward being greener and more beautiful. And I hope that I can help inspire others to be more engaged, so we don't have a city full of complacent residents and a recycling company that doesn't seem to care much about making an impact. Recycling and environmentalism is a benefit to EVERYONE.
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